Keeping traditions alive with a new WI group for Okehampton

The Women’s Institute (WI) in Devon has a long and rich history, rooted in community, education, and activism. Since its establishment in the county over a century ago, the WI has empowered generations of women to learn new skills, campaign on key issues, and foster lasting friendships across urban and rural communities. And now the women of Okehampton can continue the legacy, with a new WI group being formed and meeting for the first time on Monday, 30^th June.

The Women’s Institute movement began in Canada in 1897 and was brought to Britain in 1915, during the First World War, with the aim of encouraging rural women to get involved in food production and community resilience. The first WI in England was founded in Llanfairpwll, Anglesey, Wales, but it quickly spread across the UK.

Devon was an early adopter. The first WI in Devon was established in 1917 in Exminster, only two years after the national organisation took root. More WIs soon followed across the county in places such as Tavistock, Ottery St Mary, and Kingsbridge, marking the beginning of a growing and influential network of women working to support their communities.

Between the Wars: Growth and self-sufficiency

During the interwar period, WI branches flourished across Devon. They became hubs for domestic education, self-sufficiency, and social support, providing classes in everything from poultry keeping to dressmaking, canning, and public speaking. Devon’s largely rural population found in the WI a unifying platform, bridging isolated villages and bringing women together in fellowship.

The WI in Devon also became involved in rural crafts and local produce, laying the groundwork for what would become a central pillar of the WI’s identity - supporting and celebrating traditional skills and locally sourced food.

World War II: Service and resilience

During the Second World War, Devon WI members played a vital role in the war effort. From making jam for the Ministry of Food to knitting socks for soldiers and hosting evacuees, their contribution was essential. Many halls were used as community kitchens and meeting places to discuss rationing and grow-your-own initiatives.

One significant achievement was the WI’s role in helping establish the Women's Land Army Hostels in Devon, supporting women who worked on farms to keep food production going while men were away fighting.

Post-War decades: Social change and campaigning

The post-war years saw the Devon WI move with the times. The 1950s and 1960s were a time of renewed focus on education and culture, with branches inviting speakers on topics ranging from health to art and science. In Devon, members actively campaigned for rural bus services, libraries, and better healthcare access, especially for women in remote areas.

The national WI began to take on more overt campaigning roles during the 1970s, and Devon WIs followed suit. Environmental issues, food labelling, and domestic violence were key areas of interest. The Devon Federation of WIs often sent resolutions to national conferences, influencing policies that later became law.

Recent years: Modernisation and community impact

Today, Devon is home to over 150 WI branches, representing thousands of women from all walks of life. The organisation has successfully modernised while preserving its traditional strengths. In Devon, WIs are known for organising community events and food festivals, participating in national campaigns such as “End Plastic Soup” and hosting book clubs, walking groups, and mental health support sessions

In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many Devon WIs adapted by holding online meetings, delivering food to vulnerable people, and sewing PPE for local NHS staff, demonstrating their ongoing relevance and resilience.

The WI has played a crucial role in shaping the cultural and civic landscape of Devon. Its members have consistently stepped forward in times of crisis and celebration alike, from war efforts to Jubilee teas and climate marches.

As the WI in Devon moves into its second century, it continues to evolve, attracting new generations of women who seek friendship, learning, and a voice in the community. Whether campaigning for clean rivers, running village halls, or preserving recipes passed down through generations, Devon’s WIs remain an enduring symbol of female empowerment, rural heritage, and grassroots activism.

If you would like to join the new group in Okehampton, their first meeting will be attended by Jo-Ann Middleton from Devon WI who will answer any questions and give advice about setting up the new group. They will meet in The London Inn function room on Monday, 30^th June, 7pm – 9pm. All are welcome, no previous membership is needed. For further updates, join the Okehampton WI Facebook page.