MP calls for a rethink on Dartmoor land use

Efforts to restore Dartmoor’s natural balance must focus on improving the condition of its protected sites, according to Phil Stocker, chair of the newly formed Dartmoor Land Use Management Group.

Mr Stocker shared his views during a meeting with Caroline Voaden, MP for South Devon, stating that the strategy for land use, nature restoration, and livestock levels should begin with addressing the condition of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs). 

“We have to start with the SSIs, and work back from there,” he said.

Designated in the 1980s, Dartmoor's SSSIs safeguard rare wildlife habitats, including blanket bogs, heaths, and remnants of temperate rainforests known as Western oakwood. These areas are legally protected due to their ecological importance but are currently in poor condition, a situation closely tied to grazing practices.

Excessive grazing, particularly by sheep in winter, damages these habitats, while insufficient summer grazing by cattle allows Molinia grass to dominate, creating species-poor monocultures. 

Mr Stocker acknowledged the challenge, saying: “We do have a challenge with both overgrazing and undergrazing.”

Mr Stocker, who is also the Chief Executive of the National Sheep Association, reassured critics that his dual role would not solely represent sheep farmers. 

He highlighted his experience chairing the Black Mountains Land Use Partnership, where he worked with grazers to tackle similar issues. 

“Our focus has to be on ensuring the right animals are in the right places,” he added, advocating for a mix of grazing animals, including cattle and horses.

MP Caroline Voaden emphasised the need for change, noting that upland Dartmoor is among the UK’s least productive areas for food production. 

She referenced a Green Alliance survey that found reducing grazing density on Dartmoor would have minimal impact on the national food supply; equivalent to just one calorie per person per day.

“Farmers could see their incomes improve by focusing on nature restoration, water quality, and flood mitigation,” Ms Voaden said.

“It’s time for a major rethink in what Dartmoor is, how it is used, and how we as humans can work to restore the natural balance. It’s not an easy conversation, but it’s time everyone came to the table to take part.”

Mr Stocker stressed the importance of revisiting the purpose and performance of Dartmoor’s SSSIs and called for a comprehensive land use framework to bridge the gap between environmentalists and farmers. 

His 18-month term as chair provides a limited window to bring stakeholders together to develop solutions that support nature recovery while recognising the vital role farmers play.